Application
β-Lapachone has been used:as an anticancer compound in catalase-inhibitable luminol/hydrogen peroxide (HRP)-dependent chemiluminometricassay in Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells and isolated mitochondriaas a naphthoquinone to study its effects on the growth and differentiation of mice granulocyte and macrophage progenitor cellsas a substrate to study the enzyme activity of human recombinant NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1) protein
Biochem/physiol Actions
β-Lapachone is a naturally occurring quinone obtained from the bark of the lapacho tree (Tabebuia avellanedae) with cancer chemopreventive properties. Induces apoptosis in HL-60 and human prostate cancer cells.
β-Lapachone acts as a DNA topoisomerase type I inhibitor. It exhibits anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, trypanocidal, and antiviral properties. β-Lapachone also inhibits nitric oxide(NO) and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in alveolar macrophages.
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