General description

Oct-2 is a transcription factor of the POU homeo-domain family that binds to the Ig gene octamer sites, regulating B-cell-specific genes. These are involved in proliferation and differentiation and despite the scarce evidence for Oct-2 expression in T cells, it has been shown that this factor participates in transcriptional regulation during T-cell activation. Oct-2 activity is dependent on phosphorylation and alternatitive splicing, although it seems that the level of its expression can be used as a marker of B-cell lineage and differentiation. The following show high levels of Oct-2 expression: germinal center B-cells, mantle B-cells, monocytoid B-cells, and plasma cells. Various lymphomas are also positive for this marker including the following: B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia, mantle cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma, plasmacytoma, Burkitt lymphoma, diffuse large cell lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, T-cell rich B-cell lymphoma, nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma, classic Hodgkin lymphoma.Several studies of Oct-2 expression have shown a low level expression in pre-B, T-cell, myelomonocytic, and epithelial cell lines, whereas all mature B-cell lines display high levels of expression. Analysis of Oct-2 expression in primary Hodgkin’;s lymphoma (HLs) and cell lines derived from it showed that the tumor cells analyzed had high levels of expression and activity, suggesting a common B-cell origin for all types of HLs.Associated products: bcl-6, CD20, CD79a, PAX-5, BOB.1

Legal Information

Cell Marque is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

Linkage

Oct-2 Positive Control Slides, Product No. 308S, are available for immunohistochemistry (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections).

Other Notes

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Physical form

Solution in Tris Buffer, pH 7.3-7.7, with 1% BSA and ﹤0.1% Sodium Azide

Preparation Note

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Quality